Important Vitamin Dificiency diseases

Diseases = Dificiency

1. Alopecia = Vitamin B₇(Biotin).
2. Rickets = Vitamin D or antirachitic in children.
3. Beri-beri = Vitamin B₁ or Thaimine or antineuritic
4. Cheilosis = Vitamin B₂ or Riboflavin or G.
5. Pellagar = Nicotinic acid or Niacin C Vitamin B₅.
6. Anemia = Folic acid vitamin B₆.
7. Pernicious anemia = Vitamin B₁₂ or Cyanocobalamin.
8. Scurvy = Vitamin C or Ascorbic acid.
9. Dermatitis = Vitamin B₂,B₆,B₇(H).
10. Hypoprothrombinemia = Vitamin K.
11. Nyctalopia = Vitamin A.
12. Ostteomalacia = Vitamin D in adult.
13. Keratomalacia = Vitamin A(Retinol).
14. Tetany = Vitamin D.
15. Anorexia = Vitamin B₁ (Thiamine)
16. Polyneuritis = Vitamin B₁.
17. Glossitis = Vitamin B₂.
18. Xerophthalmia or Night Blindness = Vitamin A or antixerophthalmia or Retinol or Anti Infection Vitamin.
19. Macrocytic anemia and Spure = Folic acid(Pteroylgutamic acid).

Important Hormonal Diseases

Diseases = Causes

1. Acromegaly = Due to hyperecretion of growth hormone or S.T.H in audlt from anterior lobe of pituitary.
2. Adrenal virilism = Due to hypersecretion of androgen from adrenal corex.
3. Addison's diseases = Due to hyposecretion of Glucocorticoids from adrenal cortex.
4. Dwarfism = Due to hyposecretion of S.T.H or G.H. in children.
5. Cretinism = Due to hyposecretion of thyroxin in children from thyroid gland.
6. Cushing's syndrome = Due to hyper secretion of glucocorticoids
7. Diabetes insipidus or Polyuria insipida = Due to Hyposecretion of A.D.H. or vasopressin from posterior lobe of pitutary.
8. Diabetes mellitus = Due to Hyposecretion of Insulin from Islets of Langerhans.
9. Goitre = Due to Hyposecretion of thyroxin from thyroid.
10. Grave's disease or Exophthalmic goitre or Basedow's disease = Due to Hypersecretion of thyroxin from thyroid.
11. Hashimoto's disease = Due to Hyposecretion of thyroxin from thyroid.
12. Myxedema = Due to Hyposecretion of thyroxin from thyroid.
13. Plummer's disease = Due to Hypersecretion of thyroxin from thyroid.
14. Tetany = Due to Hyposecretion of parathormone from parathyroid.